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During the 1980s, many economic historians studying Latin America focused on the impact of the Great Depression of the 1930s. Most of these historians argued that although the Depression began earlier in Latin America than in the United States, it was less severe in Latin America and did not significantly impede industrial growth there. The historians' argument was grounded in national government records concerning tax revenues and exports and in government-sponsored industrial censuses, from which historians have drawn conclusions about total manufacturing output and profit levels across Latin America. However, economic statistics published by Latin American governments in the early twentieth century are neither reliable nor consistent; this is especially true of manufacturing data, which were gathered from factory owners for taxation purposes and which therefore may well be distorted. Moreover, one cannot assume a direct correlation between the output level and the profit level of a given industry as these variables often move in opposite directions. Finally, national and regional economies are composed of individual firms and industries, and relying on general, sweeping economic indicators may mask substantial variations among these different enterprises. For example, recent analyses of previously unexamined data on textile manufacturing in Brazil and Mexico suggest that the Great Depression had a more severe impact on this Latin American industry than scholars had recognized.
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题干KW：（主旨题）
定位：文章结构
错误选项特征：
A. compare Latin America, the United States 不符合文章结构
B. criticize within a global context不符合文章结构
C. comparing different types of economic enterprises 细节内容
E. than in certain other regions 细节内容
正确选项特征：
D. 符合文章结构
The passage first describes the view of many economic historians of the 1980s. It next describes the evidence on which that view is based. The remainder of the passage raises issues about the rationale for that view.
题目讨论 （2条评论）
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suzzie
经济萧条对拉丁美洲工业没有影响，数据来源是tax rebenues，反驳：1. 税收数据是工厂自己填，不准；2.税收≠出口收入；3.整体趋势不代表个体
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2023-03-28 16:30:27
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IRINA
A 主要没有比较 B 没有说到全球化的问题 C 主旨没说风险 E 这只是一个例子
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2017-11-04 08:52:53
周末、晚班滚动开班 
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