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During the 1980s, many economic historians studying Latin America focused on the impact of the Great Depression of the 1930s. Most of these historians argued that although the Depression began earlier in Latin America than in the United States, it was less severe in Latin America and did not significantly impede industrial growth there. The historians' argument was grounded in national government records concerning tax revenues and exports and in government-sponsored industrial censuses, from which historians have drawn conclusions about total manufacturing output and profit levels across Latin America. However, economic statistics published by Latin American governments in the early twentieth century are neither reliable nor consistent; this is especially true of manufacturing data, which were gathered from factory owners for taxation purposes and which therefore may well be distorted. Moreover, one cannot assume a direct correlation between the output level and the profit level of a given industry as these variables often move in opposite directions. Finally, national and regional economies are composed of individual firms and industries, and relying on general, sweeping economic indicators may mask substantial variations among these different enterprises. For example, recent analyses of previously unexamined data on textile manufacturing in Brazil and Mexico suggest that the Great Depression had a more severe impact on this Latin American industry than scholars had recognized.

【OG20-P434-544题】

Which of the following conclusions about the Great Depression is best supported by the passage?

  • 分析A选项
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  • 分析B选项
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  • 分析C选项
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  • 分析D选项
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  • 分析E选项
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当前版本由 Na**** 更新于2016-09-26 11:46:52 感谢由 Na**** 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。 
题干KW：（推断题） 根据选项定位
定位：定位到第一结构第5层次

错误选项特征：
A. not impede Latin American与原文逻辑方向相反
B. Brazilian and the Mexican textile industries than 无关比较
C. than it did any other industry in Latin 无关比较
E. be compared with its impact on the United States 无关比较

正确选项特征：
D.是原文的就近推理
（5） Finally, national and regional economies are composed of individual firms and industries, and relying on general, sweeping economic indicators may mask substantial variations among these different enterprises. For example, recent analyses of previously unexamined data on textile manufacturing in Brazil and Mexico suggest that the Great Depression had a more severe impact on this Latin American industry than scholars had recognized.


题目讨论 （1条评论）

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    482613ifco

    BD区别：
信息句：recent analyses of previously unexamined data on textile manufacturing in Brazil and Mexico suggest that 
the Great Depression had a more severe impact on this Latin American industry than scholars had recognized.
是说实际上depression对Latin American的textile manuf industry的影响比scholars 认识到的更严重，重点在suggest that的后面，是整个拉美的这个industry，不是B和M的industry
也就是说这句话是在讲：实际上scholars的对GD给拉美textile industry（原文this industry）的影响的认识是不足的
但是D里是industrial growth，于是回看一下scholars的观点——
结合开头scholar的观点是it was less severe in Latin America and did not significantly impede industrial growth there
industrial growth就有了
综合就是D
    0 0 回复 2021-11-25 20:21:32
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