雷哥网GMAT-【OG20-P803-851题】About 5 million acres in the United States have be_OG18新题

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【OG20-P803-851题】

About 5 million acres in the United States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia with milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle, displacing grasses and other cattle food and rendering rangeland worthless.

A

States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia with milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle, displacing grasses and other cattle food and rendering
分析A选项
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B

States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia,with milky sap, that gives mouth sores to cattle and displaces grasses and other cattle food, rendering
分析B选项
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C

States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia having milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle and displacing grasses and other cattle food, rendering
分析C选项
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D

States, having been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia with milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle, displaces grasses and other cattle food, and renders
分析D选项
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E

States, having been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia that has milky sap giving mouth sores to cattle and displacing grasses and other cattle food rendering
分析E选项
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当前版本由 216505pr 更新于2021-11-26 15:55:48 感谢由 216505pr 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

A，displacing和rendering放句子末尾做状语，修饰就近句子，也就是gives mouth sores……，语义不符

B，正确，that跳跃修饰plant，这个plant让牛生口疮、替换了草和食物，然后rendering作为后置定语修饰这个句子，也就是说这两件事情发生后的结果就是牧场一文不值

C，displacing没有可以平行的词

D/E，没有谓语

题目讨论（10条评论）

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王琪灿

题目大意：美国有大约五百万英亩被乳浆草入侵，一种从E来的带有乳液的H植物会给牛带来口疮并且取代草和其他牛的食物，使牧场价值下降。 A.With milky sap that，这里的that指代sap，导致逻辑变化且错误 B., with milky sap,是插入语，that gives mouth中的that依旧指代的是h plant，逻辑正确 C.同A，having milky sap that gives中的that就近修饰sap，逻辑错误 D.无谓语 E.同D

0 0 回复 2022-06-28 21:16:26
ziqi

render致使

0 0 回复 2022-03-27 15:09:33
旮旮

那B选项中的that应该指代什么呢？是跳过插入语指代leafy spurge吗？

0 0 回复 2021-10-13 10:01:12
419716gjbb回复旮旮

嗯嗯是定语修饰前面的leafy spurge,或者更直接的是它的同位语 a herbaceous plant

0 0 回复 2021-12-18 15:47:04
小波rsma

C选项，having milky sap and displacing grasses 这俩平行，然而根据句意是不对的，排除。

0 0 回复 2021-06-05 11:41:46

吃着香蕉开跑车

选B
原句语义不合理，About 5 million acres in the United About 5 million acres in the United States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia with milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle, displacing grasses and other cattle food and rendering  rangeland worthless.
原句结构，displacing和rendering作状语，就近修饰动词gives，这里表结果还是表伴随都不合理，milky sap有害植物的白色汁液给牛嘴巴伤害，跟替换草地没有修饰关系；合理的语义应该是这种有害的植物，给牛嘴巴伤害并且替换了草地和其它牛可以吃的植物，这两种不好的情况rendering使得大草原变得没有价值，即，rendering作状语修饰gives and displaces，表结果，B选项，正确。C选项，rendering就近修饰having和displacing，语义不合理，草有白色汁液就使得大草原没有价值？DE选项，都是修饰成分，主句无谓语。

0 0 回复 2021-05-21 15:13:12

William(GMAT 750+)

逗号隔开插入语

0 0 回复 2021-03-16 18:45:43
439151boyp

一般来说是不能加逗号的，但这里是为了隔开插入语，所以没问题。

0 1 回复 2020-11-27 17:20:18
Vincent Hu

这道题最重要的点是搞清逻辑关系，判断谁可以平行，不然容易做错句子末尾有三个points 1.造成牛口疮、2.取代草和其他食物、3.让牧场变得没用。 A选项里把2和3作为结果状语但2不是结果，只有3是结果 2和3不能平行 B选项1.2并列平行，这都是该入侵物种的属性。最后让牧场变得没用，3作为结果状语正确

16 0 回复 2020-01-16 06:45:01
Stanley想去荷兰

A选项错的原因在于后半句将 milky sap当做that从句的主语对象

0 0 回复 2020-01-01 16:44:00
Dan要考750

B选项，with milky sap用逗号隔开不会有影响吗？不会当做插入语，让that直接指代前面吗？

1 0 回复 2019-12-26 16:11:56
528893liuzu回复Dan要考750

没错，是这个意思。with milky sap是插入语，that修饰的是plant。

0 0 回复 2020-09-24 15:21:31

528893liuzu回复Dan要考750

当然一般人也不知道这些专有名词什么意思，不知道是什么哪个专业名词导致的结果。所以还是根据doing结构表示结果状语来做这道题，会更好（详细可以看上面Vincent Hu的解析，讲得很好）。

0 0 回复 2020-09-24 15:24:08