【OG20-P404-470题】Which of the following most clearly represents an _OG18新题_-{$seo

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The argument for "monetizing"—or putting a monetary value on—ecosystem functions may be stated thus: Concern about the depletion of natural resources is widespread, but this concern, in the absence of an economic argument for conservation, has not translated into significant conservational progress. Some critics blame this impasse on environmentalists, whom they believe fail to address the economic issues of environmental degradation. Conservation can appear unprofitable when compared with the economic returns derived from converting natural assets (pristine coastlines, for example) into explicitly commercial ones (such as resort hotels). But according to David Pearce, that illusion stems from the fact that "services" provided by ecological systems are not traded on the commodities market, and thus have no readily quantifiable value. To remedy this, says Pearce, one has to show that all ecosystems have economic value-indeed, that all ecological services are economic services.Tourists visiting wildlife preserves, for example, create jobs and generate income for national economies undisturbed forests and wetlands regulate water runoff and act as water—purifying systems, saving millions of dollars worth of damage to property and to marine ecosystems. In Gretchen Daily’s view,monetization, while unpopular with many environmentalists, reflects the dominant role that economic considerations play in human behavior, and the expression of economic value in a common currency helps inform environmental decision-making processes.

【OG20-P404-470题】

Which of the following most clearly represents an example of an“ecological service" as that term is used ?（highlight）

A

A resort hotel located in an area noted for its natural beauty 分析A选项
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B

A water-purifying plant that supplements natural processes with nontoxic chemicals 分析B选项
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C

A wildlife preserve that draws many international travelers 分析C选项
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D

A nonprofit firm that specializes in restoring previously damaged ecosystems 分析D选项
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E

A newsletter that keeps readers informed of ecological victories and setbacks 分析E选项
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当前版本由 Edward. 更新于2021-04-15 09:58:13 感谢由 Edward. 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

A：这里创造经济价值的是度假村，而不是美景

B：创造经济价值的是工厂，而不是自然物质

C：创造经济价值的是大自然

D：没有生态系统在创造经济价值

E：没有生态系统在创造经济价值

题目讨论（10条评论）

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阿汀

产生经济效益 + 对生态环境有益 --> 让生态环境来创造经济价值。 A 只有前者，B 只有后者没有经济活动， C 既保护了野生环境又增加gdp，D nonprofit不行，而且不是生态环境做主体 E 不是生态环境做主体

0 0 回复 2022-07-17 18:27:19
贾思敏

要成为an“ecological service"的例子要满足以下两个条件： 1、是生态服务，关于生态保护的服务措施（例如自然保护区这种，不是工厂、公司） 2、能够创造出经济价值（例如可以带来就业或者经济收入）

1 0 回复 2021-09-27 19:21:47
贾思敏

C.A wildlife preserve 野生动物保护地

0 0 回复 2021-09-27 19:16:46
贾思敏

B. A water-purifying plant净水厂，plant也有工厂的意思

1 0 回复 2021-09-27 19:15:43
贾思敏

问下面哪个例子可以作为ecological service的例子？关于ecological service，我们可以看看后面的for example怎么说？Tourists visiting wildlife preserves, for example, create jobs and generate income...我是这么认为的，wildlife preserves是一种ecological service，就是你保护生态，建立自然保护区是一种ecological service，建立了之后人们可以去visit，就会对旅游业有所发展，会创造就业和产生income，毕竟旅游业是第三产业，属于economic的范畴，就是指economic services。因此，ecological services是指可以创造出经济价值的生态服务（例如生态旅游业ecotourism）

0 0 回复 2021-09-27 19:14:29
朋友醒醒

plant也有工厂的意思

0 0 回复 2021-09-14 01:16:30
495781n

基于自然为什么说他是一种economic services呢

0 0 回复 2021-07-17 17:46:46
全智贤

B中的plant不是一种植物，而是工厂.......

6 0 回复 2020-09-27 08:37:58
374745pmo

B有点以偏概全，单一一种植物和总体植物不相称

0 4 回复 2020-08-30 19:52:10
342108no

natural assets (pristine coastlines, for example) "services" provided by ecological systems are not traded on the commodities market

0 0 回复 2019-11-12 10:45:39