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Linda Kerber argued in the mid-1980s that after the American Revolution (1775–1783), an ideology of “republican motherhood” resulted in a surge of educational opportunities for women in the United States. Kerber maintained that the leaders of the new nation wanted women to be educated in order to raise politically virtuous sons. A virtuous citizenry was considered essential to the success of the country’s republican form of government; virtue was to be instilled not only by churches and schools, but by families, where the mother’s role was crucial. Thus, according to Kerber, motherhood became pivotal to the fate of the republic, providing justification for an unprecedented attention to female education.
Introduction of the “republican motherhood” thesis dramatically changed historiography. Prior to Kerber’s work, educational historians barely mentioned women and girls; Thomas Woody’s 1929 work is the notable exception. Examining newspaper advertisements for academies, Woody found that educational opportunities increased for both girls and boys around 1750. Pointing to “An Essay on Woman” (1753) as reflecting a shift in view, Woody also claimed that practical education for females had many advocates before the Revolution. Woody’s evidence challenges the notion that the Revolution changed attitudes regarding female education, although it may have accelerated earlier trends. Historians’ reliance on Kerber’s “republican motherhood” thesis may have obscured the presence of these trends, making it difficult to determine to what extent the Revolution really changed women’s lives.
【OG20-P425-524题】
According to the passage, Kerber argued that political leaders thought that the form of government adopted by the United States after the American Revolution depended on which of the following for its success?
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分析A选项
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分析B选项
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分析C选项
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分析D选项
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分析E选项
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根据题干定位到A virtuous citizenry was considered essential to the success of the country‘s republican form of government; virtue was to be instilled not only by churches and schools, but by families, where the mothers role was crucial. 选项A中sole responsibility错误，除去女性的责任，还有学校和教堂的作用。B选项，a reformed educational system文章未提及。C选项，正确，家庭作为学校和教堂之外的方式养育政治正确的孩子。
D选项，many of the functions previously performed by schools and churches ，文章未提及。
E选项，Men and women assuming equal responsibility，文章未提及。
题目讨论 （6条评论）
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ziqi
学校和教堂就指向孩子了，所以选C是对的
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2022-04-01 15:14:05
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Ms Eh
想来想去A可能错的原因还是sole... 定位virtue was to be instilled not only by churches and schools, but by families, where the mother’s role was crucial. C还是对的相对比较明显的。
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2020-12-17 18:27:57
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jamsmo
原文：A virtuous citizenry was considered essential to the success of the country’s republican form of government; virtue was to be instilled not only by churches and schools, but by families, where the mother’s role was crucial. 分号后面解释说明前句的virtuous citizenry，求分号后句子存在递进逻辑关系，but后面是重点喔 所以选【C】
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2020-11-14 00:52:12
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298286lm
sole绝对词 表示唯一的，除了女性还有学校和教堂
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2020-10-19 14:29:53
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emily666
sole都是陷阱啊。。。55
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2020-03-16 18:17:00
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盐饮
A sole一词不对 B the primary focus of a reformed educational system that emphasized political virtue—focus应该是citizens, 女性在其中是促进作用 C one of the primary…很中肯 D The family assuming many of the functions previously performed by schools and churches—不对 E 不对
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2018-09-30 14:55:08
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