雷哥网GMAT-【OG20-P599-730题】In countries where automobile insurance includes c_OG16

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【OG20-P599-730题】

In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.

In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

A

The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that claim.
分析A选项
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B

The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion.
分析B选项
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C

The first is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion for which the argument provides further evidence; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.
分析C选项
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D

The first is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument; the second is a claim presented in order to argue against deriving certain implications from that finding.
分析D选项
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E

The first is a finding whose accuracy is evaluated in the argument; the second is evidence presented to establish that the finding is accurate.
分析E选项
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当前版本由 285452zdsb 更新于2021-05-11 15:18:15 感谢由 285452zdsb 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

在一些国家，汽车保险包括对汽车事故造成的鞭伤(颈部过渡屈伸损伤)的赔偿，在这些国家，遭受这种伤害的报道的频率是没有覆盖鞭伤的国家的两倍。目前还没有对鞭伤进行客观的检验，因此，关于鞭伤的假报道确实难以确定。然而，

然而，这些事实并不足以证明一些评论人士得出的结论:在报告鞭伤发生率较高的国家，一半报告的案例是假的。很明显，在那些没有汽车保险赔偿的国家，人们往往没有动因去报告他们实际遭受的鞭伤。

In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

黑体题句子作用题

A. 第一个是关于争论的主张;第二个是基于这一说法的结论。

B. 第一种说法是用来支持论点接受的结论;第二是个结论。

C. 第一句话是用来支持论点而提供进一步结论的证据;第二句主要结论。

D. 第一句是发现了争论中隐含的问题;第二个是提出的一项主张，目的是反驳对此现象做出的某个解释

第一句提出一个现象

第二句反驳对此现象做出的某个解释第二句的deriving certain implications 指的是conclusion drawn by some commentators that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. 也就是说第二句的作用是反对评论家从此现象得到他们的结论

E. 第一句在论证中评估其准确性的发现;第二句证明这个发现是准确的。

题目讨论（10条评论）

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180687pkqh

第一段黑体：描述一个客观现象 Presently……identified：从这个现象引申出一个问题。 Nevertheless……spurious：作者反驳评论家对这个引申问题的观点第二段黑体：为了有效反驳，作者给出具体的说法。 C. 第一段只是一个发现，其引申在论证中是有争议的。第二段是为了反对从发现引申出来的部分的主张。

0 0 回复 2022-03-23 16:52:55

Crystal8

在保险包括颈椎受伤的国家，上报的颈椎受伤的数目时不包颈椎国家的两倍。 现在，没有客观的检查可以证明颈椎受伤，所以假报告查不出来。但是，这个现象不能说明某些评论家说的“一半报告都是假的”。显然，在不包颈椎的国家，人们经常没有东动机上报他们所受的颈椎伤害。
The first is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument; the second is a claim presented in order to argue against deriving certain implications from that finding. 

第一个黑体显然是一个现象，但对他有两个解读（专家的、作者的），所以引发争议。
第二个黑体是在提出另一个解读，是在反对专家的的看法。但专家的、作者的都是基于第一个黑体这个发现之上的。

0 回复 2021-11-03 17:14:43

801

又是大脑生锈的一天。。。

6 0 回复 2021-08-18 19:07:50
可欣同学

特奶奶的，最烦做黑脸题

10 0 回复 2020-11-18 15:50:27
emily666

这种题型烦死了总是错

11 0 回复 2020-03-27 20:55:33
一战就过

claim： an assertion of the truth of sth, typically one which is disputed or in doubt. finding: a conclusion reached as a result of an inquiry, investigation, or trail.

2 0 回复 2019-09-17 12:02:35
嘎嘣苏

evidence就可以直接把E干掉了.....我为什么会错这个zz题

0 0 回复 2018-11-29 16:53:27
AUCHUI

nevertheless能不能当作转折来看这样就oppose了？？？

0 0 回复 2018-09-26 17:03:42
AUCHUI回复AUCHUI

是的你真棒

0 0 回复 2018-09-26 17:07:48

Yang1116回复 JJOY

可爱

0 0 回复 2018-10-10 15:46:16

AUCHUI回复AUCHUI

好嘞~

0 0 回复 2018-12-12 22:11:44
飞飞哥哥

非加粗部分也要看！ D项 deriving certain implications from that finding. certain implications指因为不能分辨真伪就觉得报告是假的的想法 finding就是有保险的报告人数是无保险的报告人数两倍这件事

0 0 回复 2018-09-09 14:09:42
Yang1116回复飞飞哥哥

最好直接读一遍不然返工回读更浪费时间。

0 0 回复 2018-09-19 23:33:51
( ¨̮ )

有人能把选项翻译一下吗。。。

0 0 回复 2018-03-18 12:42:54