雷哥网GMAT-【OG20-P602-738题】Since it has become known that several of a bank's_OG16

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【OG20-P602-738题】

Since it has become known that several of a bank's top executives have been buying shares in their own bank, the bank's depositors, who had been worried by rumors that the bank faced impending financial collapse, have been greatly relieved. They reason that, since top executives evidently have faith in the bank's financial soundness, those worrisome rumors must be false. Such reasoning might well be overoptimistic, however, since corporate executives have been known to buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to dispel negative rumors about the company's health.

In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

A

The first describes evidence that has been taken as supporting a conclusion; the second gives a reason for questioning that support.
分析A选项
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B

The first describes evidence that has been taken as supporting a conclusion; the second states a contrary conclusion that is the main conclusion of the argument.
分析B选项
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C

The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
分析C选项
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D

The first describes the circumstance that the argument as a whole seeks to explain; the second gives the explanation that the argument seeks to establish.
分析D选项
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E

The first describes the circumstance that the argument as a whole seeks to explain; the second provides evidence in support of the explanation that the argument seeks toEstablish.
分析E选项
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当前版本由 598625rpsu 更新于2021-11-01 20:50:26 感谢由 598625rpsu 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

原文大意：由于人们已经知道，银行的几位高管一直在购买自己银行的股票，因此，银行的储户们对该行面临即将到来的金融崩溃的传言感到担忧，他们已经松了一口气。他们的理由是，由于高层管理人员显然对银行的财务稳健有信心，这些令人担忧的谣言肯定是错误的。然而，这样的推理可能过于乐观了，因为众所周知，企业高管会购买自己公司的股票，以消除有关该公司健康状况的负面谣言。

选项分析：

A.第一个描述了作为支持结论的证据;第二种观点给出了质疑这种支持的理由。

B.第一个描述了作为支持结论的证据;第二种说法是相反的结论，这是论点的主要结论。

C.第一个提供了支持论点的主要结论的证据;第二种是结论。

D.第一个描述了整个论证过程中试图解释的情况;第二种解释是论证试图建立。

E.第一个描述了整个论证过程中试图解释的情况;第二种方法提供了证据，支持论证试图建立的解释。

因为一些银行高管买自家银行股票为大家所知，银行储户，本来担心银行面临即将到来的财务危机，现在大大减轻了担心。他们推断，因为高管对银行财务状况持有信心，令人担心的谣言肯定是假的。然而，这种推论过于乐观了，因为众所周知公司高管试图减轻对公司健康的负面谣言而买自家股票。显然第一个提出了客观证据来支持谣言不必担心。 However转折词表明结论乐观了，对前面推论提出反对结论，反对的理由就是Since后面的那段黑体

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ziqi

zyChen
Since it has become known that several of a bank’s top executives have been buying shares in their own bank （evidence 1）, the bank’s depositors, who had been worried by rumors that the bank faced impending fi nancial collapse, have been greatly relieved. They reason that, since top executives evidently have faith in the bank’s fi nancial soundness, those worrisome rumors must be false. (conclusion 1) Such reasoning might well be overoptimistic (conclusion 2), however, since corporate executives have been known to buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to dispel negative rumors about the company’s health （evidence 2）. 在读题的时候就分清楚哪些是evidence，哪些是conclusion. 这样就容易理清每句话之间的关系了。 conclusion 1是从evidence 1得出来的。 conclusion 2在质疑conclusion 1. evidence 2 给出了质疑的理由。做这种题的时候把观点，论据分别列出来，不能轻视。

0 回复 2022-04-04 20:58:47

174634p

本题的结构为：the bank's depositors给出原因-the bank's depositors提出观点--作者对the bank's depositors的反对-作者给出原因。因此我们很容易得出第一个黑体部分是depositors观点的原因，depositors观点也就是这个argument要反对的结论；第二个黑体部分是这个argument的原因。

1 0 回复 2022-01-03 16:59:29

285452zdsb

由于人们已经知道，银行的几位高管一直在购买自己银行的股票，因此，银行的储户们对该行面临即将到来的金融崩溃的传言感到担忧，他们已经松了一口气。他们的理由是，由于高层管理人员显然对银行的财务稳健有信心，这些令人担忧的谣言肯定是错误的。然而，这样的推理可能过于乐观了，因为众所周知，企业高管会购买自己公司的股票，以消除有关该公司健康状况的负面谣言。

In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

在给出的论证中，两个粗体部分扮演了下列角色中的哪一个？

第一个描述了作为支持结论的证据;第二种观点给出了质疑这种支持的理由。

第一个描述了作为支持结论的证据;第二种说法是相反的结论，这是论点的主要结论。

第一个提供了支持论点的主要结论的证据;第二种是结论。

第一个描述了整个论证过程中试图解释的情况;第二种解释是论证试图建立。

第一个描述了整个论证过程中试图解释的情况;第二种方法提供了证据，支持论证试图建立的解释。

0 回复 2021-05-11 15:26:31

Mariposa爱学习

A 选项质疑support：一个事实， several of a bank's top executives have been buying shares in their own bank 就很奇怪啊，第二句加粗不可能质疑一个事实啊，只能质疑第一个结论吧。。。还是觉得D选项更合理一些，虽然没体现出转折，但是第一句加粗当成一个背景事实根本没毛病吧？

1 0 回复 2021-01-13 11:38:46
587600yent

1、句2反对句1 排除C、D、E 2、句2非结论排除B

1 1 回复 2020-12-07 13:04:43
Mariposa爱学习

F1->R1 however F1->R2 F1: "several of a bank's top executives have been buying shares in their own bank"; "since top executives evidently have faith in the bank's financial soundness, those worrisome rumors must be false" R1: "the bank's depositors, who had been worried by rumors that the bank faced impending financial collapse, have been greatly relieved" F2: "corporate executives have been known to buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to dispel negative rumors about the company's health." R2: "Such reasoning might well be overoptimistic" 第一个黑体句是F1，第二个黑体句是F2

0 0 回复 2020-11-18 20:41:33
432442ba

A选项，第二部分不应该是削弱那个reason的吗？怎么成了削弱support了？这俩不是一个东西吧

1 0 回复 2019-09-29 21:51:51
614475hs

现象1+ 主观1 + 主观2 + 解释2. however 可以提到句首。主观2反驳主观1

1 0 回复 2019-08-13 19:38:30
LettyPan

conclusion的还有一个翻译是观点的意思，不一定是最终结论

5 0 回复 2019-01-05 23:11:43
斯德哥尔摩zzzzzzz

第一句是支持观点一的，因为第一句的开头有一个容易被忽略的since,所以是个evidence 。

0 0 回复 2019-01-02 16:47:26