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When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture’s expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills longstanding expectations.
Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.
【OG20-P415-493题】
According to the passage, many African American people joined the armed forces during the First World War for which of the following reasons?
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分析A选项
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分析B选项
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分析C选项
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分析D选项
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分析E选项
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- 网友解析
我有更好的解析 
暂无雷哥网文字解析
细节题，由第二段第一句可知，AA参军的原因是希望获得传统的“美国梦”式的成功，即通过个人的努力获得个人的成功。
A错误，文章没有提及escape worsening economic conditions
B正确，与文中意思温和
C错误，与文中内容不符
D错误，与文中内容不符
E错误，与文中内容不符
题目讨论 （8条评论）
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217926act
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success. 美国传统的个人成功精神特质, but they only found themselves be segregated. 但参军后，只发现自己获得了歧视 personal attainment 替换 individual success
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2022-08-11 21:54:30
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ziqi
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success,
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2022-04-19 19:30:22
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贾思敏
A. escape worsening economic conditions 没提及。 C. express their loyalty to the United States 也没提及。 D. help advance the cause of desegregation 推动废除种族隔离的事业,选这个属于脑补，这些African American这是后面发现was as segregated as it had been before the war有这么一种感受而已，并没有说要推动废除种族隔离的事业。 E. an opportunity to fulfill Marcus Garvey’s political vision 跟MG无关，是MG运用存在于这些人的consciousness去为他自己的political vision服务而已。
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2021-09-30 19:01:52
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贾思敏
一、确定题型：事实信息题 二、分析题干： many African American people joined the armed forces during the First World War这些African American people在一战参军的原因是什么？ 三、快速回文定位：Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm 仔细品品Hoping后面那一部分的内容，这些人就是希望能获得individual success 四、定位选项：就是B了，Hoping...individual success对应选项的expected...personal attainment
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2021-09-30 18:56:16
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Edward.
1. 细节题
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success
A：没有提
B：一致
C：没有提
D：他们发现参军回来歧视还在，不是因为被歧视才参军
E：与MG无关
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2021-04-23 15:10:33
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847716opn
individual=personal attainment
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2019-10-05 19:19:37
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想不到名字
individual success 与选项中的 personal attainment相对应
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2017-10-10 19:58:14
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tina_zzzz
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success同义改写，所以是personal attainment。
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2016-08-08 07:10:16
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