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The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where these drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Therefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
选项分析:
A.那些对青霉素过敏的人很可能对新抗生素也过敏,和过敏无关,排除。
B.使用新抗生素的疗程费用大致与传统抗生素疗程相同,与疗程无关,排除。
C.新的抗生素已被证明可有效地消灭除链球菌之外的其他细菌,消灭细菌有效性无关。
D.某些医生在治疗链球菌感染时已经开始开具新的抗生素处方,取代了青霉素或红霉素,无关。
E.正确,不管采取传统的抗生素或新抗生素,大部分病人在服用3天后自己都觉得已经完全康复了。
Cheryl
new(3days)---reinfection减少 E:不管用新药还是旧药,都是3天见效。排他因:如果新药一天就见效了,那大家过了一天还是不吃了,还是会reinfection
hbhbh
other than是‘除了’的意思,我直接想成The new antibiotic has been shown to be effective in eradicating bacterial infections than traditional treatment...
hbhbh
前提是A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment.结论是reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed. 那么选项要link 3天治疗和reinfection之间的关系。 大部分病人在服用3天后自己都觉得已经完全康复,那么病人肯定会服用3天,刚好满足了3天的疗程(新药),那么就不会reinfection。
听雪楼下堆雪人
有两种因素导致新药比老药好,一个是使用时间,一个是药效。排除了使用时间,仅能增强是药效好
Joyce L
E 乍看只是解释了为什么只吃三天,但其实包含了吃新药的人也会吃三天这个新的信息;如果E选项改成吃新药的人也吃三天才会觉得自己完全康复了,那么正确率可能会高很多
pinko
E说两种药都是吃3天就会感觉症状消失,也就是说,吃旧药的人可能是因为感觉症状消失了就停止吃药了,而这时疗程还没有完,因此很有可能复发。而新药吃到3天才症状消失,病人才会停止吃药,这时候疗程已经吃完了,所以不会更容易复发。反之,如果吃新药的人吃2天就能症状消失,他们就有可能只吃2天,那么疗程没有结束,复发率自然会高。
superboy
题干给出的条件信息,能在选项里找到解释,基本上这就是答案所在!E选项:most patients feel fully recovered after taking the drug for three days.” 刚好对应这句话给与了解释 原因“However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where these drugs are prescribed. ”!!!!GMAC 出题非常具有隐藏的前后呼应!
FallonNGAI
7天才能好和3天才能好 如果病人都感觉三天都能好 那么3天和7天相比,复发的可能性就更低
FallonNGAI
c提到有效,但是跳出探讨范围。
jamesyayy
简化论证:therefore说新药复发率低,即要加强结论新药更有效,文本论证是 新药的时间短,推出他更有效。 ABCD均没有说明,只有E,说明了,因为两种药都是三天就让患者感觉痊愈了,但是旧药还要继续吃4天才能不复发,但是新药吃三天就行了,新药的优越性就在于他避免患者使用旧药在感觉自己痊愈后就停药而增加复发率的这种情况,所以加强了时间短推出有效性这样的论证。
我要720
我觉得E只是加强了题设条件。
weeklyup
E,不管用新药还是青/红霉素,病人都会感觉自己服药在3天内痊愈了。这说明其实病人可能3天内并没有实质上痊愈了,只是feel痊愈了,如果用传统药,自然就会复发了,因为传统药治疗周期是7天;用新药,就算3天后停药业没关系,因为它的治疗周期就是只有3天。所以选E。
victoria
题目的意思是说一些病人自我感觉3天就好了,在3天以内就停止服药,而疗程是7天,所以复发的情况很普遍,而新药疗程是3天。 而选项E,most patients feel fully recovered after taking the drug for three days 不论新药旧药,病人都觉得3天以后病就全好了 做题时我最初认为题目说的是旧药7天疗效,E选项却说不论新药旧药都能3天就好,不合理?分析题目时有多读了几遍理解了暗含的意思,关键就在这一句most patients feel fully recovered ,其中的含义应该是,很多病人吃了3天药都觉得自己病好了,但这只是他们觉得,但是病是不是真的好了就难说了。因为这种心里,才导致了大部分人都是只吃3天药,这样与题干中为什么复发情况很普遍就一致,因为7天疗效吃3天当然不行。然后,大部分人都吃3天药,吃新药旧药的结果就大大不同,吃新药的人病就可以好(疗程够了),吃旧药就很可能不好(疗程不够)。是新药的出现,让病人只吃3天药病就好的理想变成现实,所以吃新药不复发的人少。
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