题库搜索>逻辑CR-11590
Editorial: In Ledland, unemployed adults receive government assistance. To reduce unemployment, the government proposes to supplement the income of those who accept jobs that pay less than government assistance, thus enabling employers to hire workers cheaply. However, the supplement will not raise any worker’s income above what government assistance would provide if he or she were not gainfully employed. Therefore, unemployed people will have no financial incentive to accept jobs that would entitle them to the supplement.
Which of the following, if true about Ledland, most seriously weakens the argument of the editorial?
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
作者:在L地,失业会得到政府援助。为了减少失业率,政府建议给那些收入低的人也给补助,以便让雇佣者得到雇佣。但是这样的话,他工不工作都能得到这么多,因此没有得到雇佣的人就不会受到经济刺激,想要去工作。(但是,这种对从业低收入人群的补助将不会把从业人员的收入提高到政府救援以上,因此,失业人员将不会有任何接受那些使他们有资格获得政府补助的职位的经济动力。)
Which of the following, if true about Ledland, most seriously weakens the argument of the editorial? 削弱作者的观点,也就是说计划可能是有效的(事实上,文章的逻辑是说 反正低收入工作加上政府补助也不会比没有工作的失业人员领取的政府援助要多,所以低收入工作对这个政策不会有反应)
A The government collects no taxes on assistance it provides to unemployed individuals and their families. 政府对那些失业的个人和家庭所提供的援助不收取任何税收 收不收税,无关选项
B Neighboring countries with laws that mandate the minimum wage an employer must pay an employee have higher unemployment rates than Ledland currently has.邻国怎么样(R国法律规定给最低工资,它的失业率比L高) 无关选项
C People who are employed and look for a new job tend to get higher-paying jobs than job seekers who are unemployed. 已经被雇佣的人再找新工作的时候比没有工作的人容易得到高工资的工作。那么你刚开始找到低工资的工作后,就可以再去找更高的工作,而此时你拿到的钱不是最低(比较绕的一个逻辑链)(C说,有工作再找工作时会找到高工资,所以赶紧找工作,这样以后就能拿高工资工作了 这就是一个激励让失业的人去找工作)
D The yearly amount unemployed people receive from government assistance is less than the yearly income that the government defines as the poverty level. 失业人员每年所获得政府援助相较于政府所定义的贫困水平还要低 无关选项
E People sometimes accept jobs that pay relatively little simply because they enjoy the work.
人们有时会简单的因为他们喜欢一份工作而选择这份工作,尽管这份工作的收入会相对比较低;(和激励无关哦 )
Irene819
C提出了一个普遍现象,人们往往在有了工作后才能找到收入更高的第二个工作,所以哪怕settlement并不超过assistance,也会有更多人去找工作,为了以后能有更多收入;E问题就在sometimes上,不是一个绝对的情况,不清楚到底是在意金钱刺激的人多还是在意工作本身的人多,所以不能削弱
616943zuk
现在吃苦是为了 以后拿高工资。。。。
小良冠二郎
题干里面提到了3种钱:assistance,income,supplement,不要把第一种和第三种搞混了 失业人员:每月有政府的补助X。 失业人员如果接受一个比X还少工资的工作:政府会补差价,补到这些人也拿到X。政府的目的在于鼓励公司用便宜的价格雇佣他们,减少失业率。 但是失业人员会这样想,不工作得到的也是X,工作得到的也是X,还不如不接受这种工作的好。 但是如果失业人员工作后再去找新的工作,得到的工资就会超过X,而不工作后直接去找新工作不会得到这么高的工资。那么接受这个工作还是很划算的因为以后就会有更高的收入了。所以失业人员最好还是接受这种工作。
lele要750
E错的点应该在于enjoy the work 不属于financial incentive
217899elib
补贴后吃救济和打工的钱是一样的,但是C选项说有工作的人今后会找到更高工资的工作,这点比吃救济好
小黑皮
选了E,觉得说的没错:钱啥钱的不重要,重要的就是爱打工。但是漏看了E中的“Sometimes”。 The word “sometimes” does not give a definite conclusion.
284452gzyr
要找出刺激人们找工作的选项,只有C、E有关系,但是E和工资无关,不论补助怎么样都不影响,所以选C
ziyuanguo
读懂题目很重要! 目的是减少失业率 政府的做法:1、给失业的人提供失业金2、现在又提出 给有工作但是工资比救济金少的人提供贴补 现实:第二种做法使那些人拿到钱还没有 直接领失业金的钱多 结论:政府这么做,人们没有经济动力找工作啊 问题是削弱结论 C:骑驴找马的人比失业找工作的人拿的钱多 直接削弱了没有经济动力 这道题的关键词是结论句的 经济动力
胡鑫颖
这题没什么时间看,用排除法更好
judygogo
题目读了十遍都没读懂
過閔兒
C 這句話的意思就是說:失業者會有"財務動機"想要找工作,直接反駁社論的結論
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