题库搜索>问题求解PS-13636
A club with a total membership of 30 has formed 3 committees, M, S, and R, which have 8, 12, and 5 members, respectively. If no member of committee M is on either of the other 2 committees, what is the greatest possible number of members in the club who are on none of the committees?
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300雷豆最大可能性:m是8,s是12,其中有5个人来自r,r里的5个人和s里的5个人相同
717556emoo
韦恩图需要画出两种形式,S包R,是所求植最大的时候
Ariadne
有两种“局外人”, 一种是30-25=5 另一种是把M摘除干净(30-8)-(12+5)=5 因为不知道这两种局外人是否为同一种,最大可能性就为5+5=10
FallonNGAI
设既在s又在r committee里面有x个member,什么committee 都不在的有y member 则8+12+5-x+y=30,方程化简成y=x+5 由于x介于0和5之间,因此y介于5和10之间,于是y最大值为10
C韵
ALL=30, M=8,S=12,R=5,因为M不于其他两个相交,所以S+R+NONE=30-8-22,若使NONE有最大可能性,则使R∈S,即参加5的五个人都参加S,则NONE=22-S=10
C韵
ALL=30, M=8,S=12,R=5,因为M不于其他两个相交,所以S+R+NONE=30-8-22,若使NONE有最大可能性,则使R∈S,即参加5的五个人都参加S,则NONE=22-S=10
ShawnLi
30=M+S+R-BOTH-ALL+NONE 没有三个都参加的 30=8+12+5-both+none 参加M的不参加SR 把both最大化就是none的最大化 R=5。所以both max=5 得出30-20=10
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