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【OG20-P568-630题】
Editorial: The roof of Northtown’s municipal equipment-storage building collapsed under the weight of last week’s heavy snowfall. The building was constructed recently and met local building-safety codes in every particular, except that the nails used for attaching roof supports to the building’s columns were of a smaller size than the codes specify for this purpose. Clearly, this collapse exemplifies how even a single, apparently insignificant departure from safety standards can have severe consequences.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the editorial’s argument?
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
题型:weaken
原文大意:N地市政设备储藏楼被上周的雪压塌了。这个楼才建不久,在任何方面都符合建造标准,除了它用的连接房顶和支柱的钉子比标准要求的小。很显然,这次倒塌说明了偏离标准一点点都会带来严重后果。
逻辑链:
Collapse---nails
|
snow
选项解析:
A. 唯一另一个到他的房子是老房子,当时的建造标准比现在宽松。其他房子跳出范畴
B. 在这个房顶累计下来的雪比设定标准时预测的最大雪量更大。说明即使符合标准,也会因为雪太重而倒塌。说明钉子不是塌的原因,雪太大才是,他因削弱,正确
C. 因为这个楼不是给人用而建的,一些办公楼的标准不适用。房子依据的标准,无关
D. N地市政本身应该为督促境内建造标准的实行而负责。谁来负责不影响塌的原因,无关
E. 因为这个楼是储藏除雪用品的,塌的时候里面没人。不影响塌的原因,无关
贾思敏
害,选了A,A是错的,其他因为大雪而坍塌的建筑是更老的建筑,建造标准更低,第一,题目就是讲的刚建没多久的建筑,而不是老建筑,第二,题目就是探讨这个刚建成没多久的有一个nail不符合安全标准的建筑在大雪中坍塌的原因,而不是讲其他老建筑在大雪坍塌,无关,排除。 B选项是他因削弱,结论说这个建筑是因为一个nail不符合标准所以才在大雪中坍塌的,然后进一步说即使是很小的不符合标准的东西也会造成不好的后果,这是削弱题,就是说这个建筑不是因为这个nail不符合标准所以才坍塌的,是因为其他原因,比如B选项的原因:这个大雪的量超过了标准,所以建筑才在雪中坍塌的
230235fbl回复 贾思敏
好几道题看到你了,还都错的一模一样。感谢分享
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2021-09-18 23:41:32
168166gsbq回复贾思敏
A在og15中,是削弱
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2021-12-09 22:21:29
朋友醒醒
Collapse---nails | snow
FXZH
条件:下雪==>房子塌了 nails不符合标准==>房子塌了 标准:小细节不达标==>房子塌的原因 削弱:小细节不达标不是房子塌的原因
貌美如花的似玉
果因推理 果:房子垮了 因:nails不符合标准 因果逻辑:nails不符合标准造成房子倒=细节决定成功 CQ1: 不是nails造成房子到(第三方因素),条件不成立 CQ2:即使nails造成了房子倒,也不是细节决定的事 A: exacting的意思是“费劲的;苛刻的;要求严格的“。其他倒的也是不符合标准的,加强 B:本身雪的重量造成房子倒,CQ1 C: 房子为什么不符合标准的原因。与此题逻辑无关 D:市政府的责任,无关 E:倒时候的状态,无关
cynic88
引入他因
May_Liu
原文:BG1屋顶塌了 BG2建筑只有屋顶的材料用的小尺寸(不符合标准) C不符合标准的小差别造成了严重的后果 问题:削弱 题眼:标准
AUCHUI
我妈看我作业写得慢就说我上课没好好听,然而今天的作业超纲了好好听课的人也不会做。
Adam贾
说雪太厚了,太大了,已经远远的超过原来的标准了,所以,并不是因为极小的疏忽导致的,就算是没有这个疏忽,雪也会把房子压塌。
卢不图
屋顶塌,钉子未达到标准,削弱,有三种(引入他因、条件不足、关联性),在此是引入他因。不是因为钉子,而是因为雪的重量超过了安全标准。
dongspark
自己错的原因是没有看清楚The only other 是唯一其他的意思,以为就是讲的是原文中倒塌的房屋。
x x m x x m
这题貌似还有种问法是Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the editorial’s argument? GWD上的? 那这样问就选A吧 CDE 三项总是无关的
考G就上750
大雪超过承受最大重量 因此即便按照标准的螺丝钉也无法承受
不要废柴的活下去
A是其他更老的房子倒了,是strengthen,不是weak
loose cannon
b的选项理解了 但是觉得a好像也可以weaken呀 其他更低标准的更老的房子都没事 也可以说明nails不是主要原因呀
dongspark回复loose cannon
注意看A是说其他更老的房子没达标所以倒塌了,所以是强化
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2018-03-23 15:59:55
你是风儿
结论:仓库倒塌,只有一个snail不满足标准,那就说明微小的东西也会导致严重结果
削弱型题目,首先要找到得出结论时的隐含假设,这里的假设是坍塌是由不满足标准的snail引起的,为了削弱结论,就要找到假设条件中其他的可能,也就是引起坍塌的其他原因。
B选项中的大雪太厚,超出了屋顶预计的承重,也是引起坍塌的原因
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