题库搜索>逻辑CR-14258
建议使用官方纸质指南,查看对照完整题目
【OG20-P579-667题】
Although there is no record of poet Edmund Spenser’s parentage, we do know that as a youth Spenser attended the Merchant Tailors’ School in London for a period between 1560 and 1570. Records from this time indicate that the Merchant Tailors’ Guild then had only three members named Spenser: Robert Spenser, listed as a gentleman; Nicholas Spenser, elected the Guild’s Warden in 1568; and John Spenser, listed as a “journeyman cloth-maker.” Of these, the last was likely the least affluent of the three—and most likely Edmund’s father, since school accounting records list Edmund as a scholar who attended the school at a reduced fee.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
题型:assumption
原文大意:虽然没有关于诗人ES的父母信息,但是我们知道S小的时候读过伦敦裁缝学校。这段期间的记录显示了裁缝协会当时有3个人姓S:RS,一个绅士;NS,1568年的会长;JS,一个裁缝。在这三个人里,最后一个可能是最穷的,也最可能是E的爸爸,因为学校记录显示E上学的时候有学费减免。
逻辑链:
father---least affluent
|
Reduced fee
选项解析:
A.任何一个专业裁缝必须是M协会的成员。M协会,无关
B.ES去M学校不代表他要做裁缝。上学目的,与学费无关
C.M 协会会长必须由绅士担任。M协会,无关
D.父亲是M协会成员的人大部分都在M学校上学。无关
E.M学校不给富裕的人减学费。搭桥,正确
180687pkqh
Of these, the last was likely the least affluent of the three—and most likely Edmund’s father, since school accounting records list Edmund as a scholar who attended the school at a reduced fee. 题目观点: 越不富裕的,就越可能是E的父亲。 而第三位是减免学费就读的学者,所以很可能就是他父亲。 怎么证明低学费就读就是不富裕呢。 E. 这个学校不会对富人减免学费——说明只对不富裕的减免学费。而第三位就是减免学费的,说明他不富裕,很可能是E父亲,观点成立。
贾思敏
题型:assumptions 假设题(加强题的一种) 方法1:P - link(寻找必要条件,条件和结论的缺口) - C 方法2:取非验证 方法3:搭桥加强或排他加强 Warden 区长,会长 a “journeyman cloth-maker”裁缝 逻辑链:reduced fee - father(the least affluent) E选项:M学校不给富裕的人减学费,就是只给穷人减学费,而father是穷的,所以穷的那个就是他father。搭桥增强。
Audreeyy
搞不懂为什么一定要在协会里选叫s的 为什么他爸一定在这三个人里 不应该优先提出前提么 说mt学校的学生的父亲都是mt协会的
要去lse回复Audreeyy
s是姓氏,这个学生叫xx.s,那他爸爸肯定也是姓s,找到所有姓s的人,然后找谁是他爸爸
0
0
回复
2021-09-18 22:33:11
182529cowo回复Audreeyy
我也觉得把这两个学校联系起来是第一步,题目也没说在london里找所有同时期last name一样的人呀,第一个预设就是儿子在这个学校,老爸大概率就在那个学校,对穷人减免学费这个确实也是个前提,但是是narrow down到一个人的第二个前提了。
0
0
回复
2022-08-10 17:51:28
keyi
S在 Merchant Tailors’School上学,且被减免了部分学费,但是S父未知,而S父可能在Merchant Tailors’ Guild的成员里,Merchant Tailors’ Guild里只有三个姓S的,最穷的那个可能是S父亲,这是为何?即:S减免学费和S父亲穷有什么关系?E选项表明Merchant Tailors’ Guild中更富有的成员的孩子不会减免学费,说明S父在guild中是不富裕的——S父穷。
全智贤
假设题,关注最后一句结论。原文:那三个S里,最后一个是三个里面最穷的一个,他也最有可能是ES爸爸,因为学校的记录显示ES的学费是减免的。E:富有人家的小孩不会减免学费,而ES被减免了就说明他爹是真穷,所以第三个最穷的那个S更有可能是他爹
Oaken_Sheldon
原文:包含三个信息: 1. 诗人Edmund他父母不知道是谁。 2. 但是在记录里关于Ed他爹有三个候选人:2穷1富。穷的那个最可能是Ed他爹。 3. 诗人Ed在上学期间享受了国家补贴,学费减免。 问题:Ed有个穷爹建立在什么假设上? E 学校有政策,对于不富裕的家庭减免学费。 - 因为Ed减免了学费(已知客观事实) - (只有特困家庭才能得到政府温暖减学费) - 最穷的那个是他爹(文中结论) 括号里面就是需要补充的条件!
Oaken_Sheldon回复Oaken_Sheldon
换而言之,为什么通过1.ED减免了学费 2.第三个爹穷,就能说明第三个是他爹?
0
0
回复
2020-07-15 04:17:55
759925a
我觉得好奇怪啊,为什么减免学费的第三位S就一定得是他爸啊,也没说ES家里穷啊?这题到底想表达啥......
759925a回复759925a
哦懂了,意思是reduced fee就等于是相对穷
0
0
回复
2020-07-05 11:29:26
撒贝宁杀乌鸡
重点在于名单列出的三位Spenser,第一位是个绅士,那个年代叫绅士的非富即贵;第二位是个长官,可见有钱有权;第三位是“做衣服的熟练工人”,可见这位是三者里最穷的。答案D说学校不会给富豪的娃减学费,正推出这位Edmund是第三个穷人的孩子,因为穷所以减学费。
YR700
为什么我疑惑的点是“S”上学学费减免过,和他爸有什么关系?S上MT这个学校,和其他叫S的两个人一起,为什么突然推断这里面有一个人是他爸?到底是S上过MT还是他爸?
老爷保佑上700回复YR700
应该是第一句话的理解出了偏差,第一句话讲的是不知道ES的身世,只知道他上过这个学校,所以目的是要找出他的父亲,不是要证明他上没上过这个学校。换言之,不要把他上过这个学校那句话理解为conclusion
0
0
回复
2020-12-19 11:58:03
老爷保佑上700回复YR700
可以把这几个S的信息理解为学校记录的家长的信息?
0
0
回复
2020-12-19 12:04:08
keyi回复YR700
注意区分Merchant Tailors’ School和Merchant Tailors’ Guild,S上的是Merchant Tailors’ School,而S他爸在 Merchant Tailors’ Guild里
0
0
回复
2021-04-03 16:00:54
又大又圆肉包打狗后没了
most likely Edmund’s father的原因是the least affluent of the three 而the least affluent of the three的原因是a reduced fee 假设:the least affluent = a reduced fee
May_Liu
原文: 没有ES父母的信息但我们知道年轻的S去制衣学校M上过学 这个学校只有3个成员姓S:RS绅士,NS当选为GW,JS制衣商 最后一个是最穷的也最有可能是ES的爸爸 因为学校给了ES奖学金减免了学费 问题:填补 选项:A每个伦敦专业做衣服的都去了(太绝对) B ES去上学不代表它要变成一个裁缝(无关) C 没有一个G学会的人会成为GW除非他是个绅士(无关) D 那些父亲在那儿上学的人也去上学了(为什么不是这个) E 这个学校没有为家境更好些得人减免学费 错误原因:单词affluent是富裕的意思,这个是题眼,抓错了
May_Liu回复May_Liu
如果纠结的话,使用策略取非
0
0
回复
2019-04-15 15:48:27
ziyuanguo
原因:at a reduced fee ➡️最后一个是E的father 第一个是gentleman 第二个是1568年 第三个是最穷的 其实第二个已经排除了 E是在1560~1570之间在这读书的 所以第二个肯定不是他爸爸 就在第一个和第三个确认了 补充gap more affluent 不会reduce fee 所以第一个排除了
温尼
没搞懂。。。
小林700
逻辑实难在阅读
Geva
题目原文快速阅读的大致意思就是 给S找爹,现在有三个人一个人是绅士,一个人是协会管理员,一个人是裁缝,确定第三个人是S的爹是因为学校给S当初提供了学费减免 假设题: A:任何裁缝都是MT会员 和找爹无关 B:S并不打算成为一个裁缝 和找爹无关 C:成为绅士的都是会长 和找爹无关 D:父亲是商人裁缝协会成员的人大多是商人裁缝学校的学生。 大多数不严谨 E:学校并没有减少对富裕工会成员子女减学费 前两人一定是富裕的家庭,而第三个人一定是三个人排名中最穷的,所以这个在这个假设前提下 确定了第三个人是S的爹 拙见
170605ehvb回复Geva
A为什么无关呢?如果不都在Guild里,那他的父亲很有可能不在Guild里找,可能会有人也姓这个但不在Guild里的是他父亲啊
1
0
回复
2020-05-16 20:30:07
科目:
逻辑CR
来源:
OG17新题
2m43s
平均耗时
76.7%
平均正确率
该题由网友AE6oUH提供
点击上传逻辑CR -17979
Distressed by his own personal tragedies, the Roman philosopher Cicero once asked himself whether a wise person should try to achieve the Stoic ideal of complete emotionlessness. Cicero reasoned that, however desirable the goal may be, a wise person could never attain it, since emotions are not simp...
逻辑CR -17946
Researchers conditioned a group of flies to associate a particular odor with a weak electric shock. Twenty-four and forty-eight hours later the researchers conducted tests on the flies, both individually and in groups, to determine whether the flies retained the conditioning. When ...
逻辑CR -17937
Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exce...
逻辑CR -17936
Biologist: Species with broad geographic ranges probably tend to endure longer than species with narrow ranges. The broader a species’ range, the more likely that species is to survive the extinction of populations in a few areas. Therefore, it is likely that the proportion of species ...
逻辑CR -17549
The Earth's rivers constantly carry dissolved salts into its oceans. Clearly, therefore, by taking the resulting increase in salt levels in the oceans over the past hundred years and then determining how many centuries of such increases it would have taken the oceans to reach current salt levels...
逻辑CR -17979
Distressed by his own personal tragedies, the Roman philosopher Cicero once asked himself whether a wise person should try to achieve the Stoic ideal of complete emotionlessness. Cicero reasoned that, however desirable the goal may be, a wise person could never attain it, since emotions are not simp...
逻辑CR -17946
Researchers conditioned a group of flies to associate a particular odor with a weak electric shock. Twenty-four and forty-eight hours later the researchers conducted tests on the flies, both individually and in groups, to determine whether the flies retained the conditioning. When ...
逻辑CR -17937
Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exce...
逻辑CR -17936
Biologist: Species with broad geographic ranges probably tend to endure longer than species with narrow ranges. The broader a species’ range, the more likely that species is to survive the extinction of populations in a few areas. Therefore, it is likely that the proportion of species ...
逻辑CR -17549
The Earth's rivers constantly carry dissolved salts into its oceans. Clearly, therefore, by taking the resulting increase in salt levels in the oceans over the past hundred years and then determining how many centuries of such increases it would have taken the oceans to reach current salt levels...