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【OG20-P587-694题】
City council member: Demand for electricity has been increasing by 1.5 percent a year, and there simply is no more space to build additional power plants to meet future demand increases. We must therefore begin to curtail usage, which is why I propose passing ordinances requiring energy-conservation measures in all city departments.
The city council member’s proposal assumes which of the following?
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
题型:assumption
原文大意:用电需求每年上升1.5%,没有地方建新发电厂了。因此我们必须开始减少用电,所以我提议规定用电节能手段。
逻辑链:
No additional plants---curtail usage---energy-conservation measures
选项解析:
A.现存发电厂不能满足未来用电需求。取非,如果能满足就不用curtail,取非削弱,正确
B.没有自愿节能的部门。是否自愿的主观态度,无关
C.新规不会负面影响经济。经济无关
D.居民没有用电增加的责任。有没有责任无关
E.成功节能的部门可以树立榜样。榜样无关
ziqi
假设题用取非做啊,,又忘了
ziqi
E我想的是树立榜样就可以带动更多人节约用电,实际也是程度问题,把它取非,即使不能有榜样作用,也在一定程度上减少了用电,并不能完全导致结论不成立。
贾思敏
题型:assumes 假设题 方法: 1、假设题也是加强题的一种,所以加强题所运用到的方法对加强题也是适用的,例如 搭桥加强 或 排他加强。 2、假设题特有的一种方法:取非削弱 3、P-前提条件-C:假设题的正确答案是 作为结论的前提条件去加强结论(重点!) 逻辑链: P1: Demand for electricity increase 用电需求上涨 P2: no space to build additional power plants 没多余空间建电站 C: curtail usage - energy-conservation measures 需要节约用电 假设题要做的还是加个 前提条件 去 增强结论!(这道题有点像前面第二道题,都是排他增强!要尝试取非验证的方法!没理由我第二道题做对,第三道题做错的!一样的做题思维!反思!反思!反思!) A. 现存的电站已不能满足未来逐步增长的用电需求了。对啊,而且你也没有多余的空间建更多的电站了,在开源节流方面,你没办法开源了,就只能节流-节约用电了,所以增强了结论需要节约用电。/ 取非验证一下:现存的电站能够满足未来逐步增长的用电需求,如果未来增长的用电需求,你现在搞的电站都能够满足的话,就算你不能够再建更多的核电站,你也一样不愁用电,那就不需要节约用电了,完美削弱结论。正确。(需要节约用电、节约用电的必要性) B. 没有自愿voluntarily实施节约用电的部门,我去,我就是选了这个,这个选项太主观了,是否自愿的问题 跟 我有没有电用以及需不需要节约用电的结论 没有关系,主观选项,无关。 C. 节约用电不会对城市的经济产生负面的影响。这个选项讨论的点是实施节约用电带来的影响,但我们现在讨论的是 需不需要节约用电?需要节约用电的强有力的理由前提条件 的问题,与经济无关。 D. ...are not responsible for.. 负不负责任的问题,也是典型的CR错误选项类型,负不负责的问题跟 我需不需要节约用电 无关。 E. 成功节约用电的城市部门为residential and industrial consumers树立了一个榜样。哈??跟B选项一样,这个选项也是不能脑补的,不能说你树立了个榜样了,所以我们就是需要节约用电了,这两者没有必要的联系,无关。
冲他丫的回复贾思敏
题型:assumes 假设题 方法: 1、假设题也是加强题的一种,所以加强题所运用到的方法对加强题也是适用的,例如 搭桥加强 或 排他加强。 2、假设题特有的一种方法:取非削弱 3、P-前提条件-C:假设题的正确答案是 作为结论的前提条件去加强结论(重点!)
0
0
回复
2021-10-22 01:34:01
港三冲啊
做题方法:直接找取非能对题干进行削弱的选项;先找有否定词的选项,排除e 剩下: b:取非不影响;c:没有负面效果--未必,可能只要求利大于弊 d:谁是责任方,我们不是在寻找问题的原因,我们是在解决问题
Mariposa爱学习
需求上涨;没地方修新的能源厂--->要求政府各部门通过节约能源的法案 开源节流 现在直接要求节流,说明肯定是无法开源,即现有工厂没办法提高生产力
你这只猪
为什么我在纠结city department 难道别的不需要节约么
美丽聪明性格好
要注意,A选项没有重复原文内容
太聪明700
总是自行脑补信息....
又大又圆肉包打狗后没了
前提:用电需求增长;没有地方新建电厂;结论:节约用电;GAP:不新建电厂=无法匹配用电需求?-->现有电厂=无法匹配用电需求?能回答此问题的选项:A
432442ba
需要建更多电厂满足未来需求增长了,说明现有的电厂没法满足,所以才要削减用电。如果现在的电厂本身就能满足,那还削减用电干哈啊?就跟你现在每月开支已经完全能够满足你自己吃东西的需求,你说你要削减食物开支,每天只吃馒头咸菜,不是有病么?
嘉仓佑措
不服,A不是重复原文吗?说了城市不能新建发电厂了,你在这来一句发电厂没能力增加了。那城市用电和部门限制的坑谁来填?
ChanZhao回复嘉仓佑措
这里A没有重复原文,注意不要自己脑补。文中只是提出一个电力需求增加的现象,然后给出一个事实"没有更多的地方建发电厂了," 然后说所以建议缩减电力用度。但所有的这些都是建立在"电力需求增加"这个事实上,而这个事实并没有说现在的发电厂供给的电力就不足。故想让"因没有更多地方建发电厂所以我们需要缩减电力用度"成立,必须要使“目前电力供给不足”成立,那就是A。
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1
回复
2019-01-12 22:01:17
鹿小陆回复 ChanZhao
原文都说了新建厂都不能满足future demand increases的话,那就厂肯定不够啊!我是这么想的,所以选错误,思维问题啊
0
0
回复
2019-11-01 17:47:10
AUCHUI
结论是We must therefore begin to curtail usage就好了,和后面的无关。后面只是支持结论的话。这样就不容易错选BE
Wiz700
虽然知道A比E好。 但是结论是说在all city departments开始实施节能,这样就能达到减少用电量。 而E正好搭桥 补充了all departments的节能给居民和工业消费者竖立了好榜样,从而全民省电。这样不就能达到总体减少用电量的结论吗?
AUCHUI回复Wiz700
既然是ordinances就是强制的,city不起榜样 照样得实施。
0
0
回复
2018-12-08 17:06:03
鹿小陆回复Wiz700
你可以试着取反一下,E:如果没有set good example to居民和工业用户。结论一定不能不成立吗? 不,如果set good example to了服务业用户,这不也成立了?
0
0
回复
2019-11-01 17:52:11
不灭的凤凰
P1:电需求增加
P2:没空间建电站
C:只能节能减排
逻辑链:C是因为P1+P2
逻辑链内涵:电供给满足不了电需求归因题
做题思路:取反转化为削弱题,寻找它因削弱
A选项取反可削弱逻辑链
其余都不行
你是风儿
用电需求增长,没有足够的空间建更多的发电站来应对未来用电需求增长,所以我们必须减少电的使用
关于这句话的逻辑,我们发现他包含的假设条件是除了建更多的发电站没有别的增加电的方法。
A plant在这里是个偏义词,指工厂,先存电厂没有应对电量需求增长的能力,也就是原文的假设。
B 既然没有城市执行相关措施,那作者也就不会提倡整个城市开展节电措施了
C 本文没有涉及经济影响的内容
D 如果市民对节电没有责任的话,作者也就不会提倡制定相关措施来约束整个城市执行节电
E 无关选项
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