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If m and n are positive integers. is n even?
(1)m(m+2) +1=mn
(2)m(m+n) is odd.
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
条件1:整理得到m+1/m=n-2,因为n正为整数,所以m只能为1,n只能为4,充分
条件2:m(m+n)为奇数,则m为奇数,m+n也为奇数,即n为偶数,充分
答案为D
小良冠二郎
這道題弔詭的地方在於condition 1(這就是為什麼該題難度在700 - 730),如果單單是心算,condition 1的情況會是:若m是even,那麼mn為odd,因此n為odd。但是如果你找個數字帶入進入,如m = 2, 你會發現n = 4.5;若m = 4,則n = 6.25。但m和n必須都是整數。因次,m是even這條路行不通。
小良冠二郎回复小良冠二郎
同樣的思路去代入m = 1,3,5...奇數,發現只有m=1是行得通。
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2023-05-26 18:34:23
1312189zkix
针对条件一做假设 1. 若m为偶数 那么m(m+2)+1就是奇数 且mn为奇数,因为m是偶数无论如何mn都需要成为偶数,那么假设1便不成立。 假设2.若m为偶数,那么m(m+2)+1就是偶数 且mn也为偶数,因为m为奇数,那么n就是偶数。 根据以上两种假设,n只有一种结果就是偶数。
167937so
(1) 【方法1】若m偶数 m(m+2)偶数,m(m+2)+1是奇数,而右边m已经是偶数了,mn肯定偶数所以不成立;当m奇数 m(m+2)奇数,m(m+2)+1偶数,右边n必然是偶数所以成立 【方法2】m^2+2m+1=mn --> (n-m)m=2m+1, 2m+1必然是奇数,则n-m和m都得是奇数,则得到n必然是奇数 【方法3】整理得到m+1/m=n-2,因为n正为整数,所以m只能为1,n只能为4,充分 (2)两个正整数乘积为奇数,则这两个数都是奇数,所以m,m+n都是奇数,所以n是奇数,充分
200033bt回复 167937so
方法二得到的n必然是偶数
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2021-10-24 21:10:50
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