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The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
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【考点】主动词一致（Consistency） 平衡对称（Parallelism）
1) 主动词一致:本句要注意两处主动词一致，一是The list…has been，二是animals that exhibit
2) either…or…结构要平衡
(A) that指代animals，因此that子句的动词应该用复数； either…or…结构中using the right和left hand不平衡
(B) exhibits使用错误导致主动词不一致； and includes和has been平衡，共同作为The list的动词。则该句子可化为The list… has been expanded the lower vertebrates和The list… includes the lower vertebrates两个句子，前者明显不通。
(C) either using the right or the left hand结构不平衡
(D) 正确， 注意到了两个地方的主动词一致；the right和the left平衡且使用to include避免了B选项的错误
(E) as表示作为…的意思，后面应该接简单名词； either…or结构不平衡； has been expanded and includes改变了原句的意思
※句子结构: The list of animals that…has been expanded to…
阿汀
主干是 The list has been expanded that后面修饰animals作定语，所以exhibit用复数，排除AB 后面考either or平行，应该是 using either the right or the left hand，或者 either using the right or using the left hand，排除DE
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2022-09-30 16:21:15
499685skw
animal才是能展示出左手还是右手的主体，所以that后面是修饰animal的，后面可以被expanded是list.
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2022-09-29 14:15:58
ziqi
Animal展示偏好，不是list展示偏好，从语义理解，不要想当然主语就是that的修饰对象
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2022-06-09 20:34:53
212697fbv
果然RC才是最需要加强的
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2021-10-23 19:27:06
真的罕哥
prefer to do/preference for doing
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2021-09-30 22:21:07
197904quzr
exhibit的形态取决于谁在that，mark
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2020-10-14 21:11:28
别骂了别骂了再骂就把人骂傻了
这里that修饰list或者animals都可以 主要根据 meaning来判断 ①exhibit(s) a preference of...... meaning来判断是animals 用exhibit 排除AB ①either.A.or.B. 平行！ either using ....or the left hand 错误！ 排除ACE 这个更简单些！ ②expand 和include显然是由关系的 不能用and连接!排除BE 选D 其实这道题核心问题在于either..or 和 and的使用，如果从meaning来判断的话就没有那么高效了
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2020-06-01 23:50:56
700+冲冲冲！！！
很多人纠结“exhibit”到底修饰“animals”还是修饰“list”的问题 首先纠正一点，并不是“that”就近修饰了“animals” 【A of B + that从句，that从句中的谓语动词是与先行词的数保持一致，但是先行词是A还是B是要根据句意逻辑去判断的，只是说通常情况下先行词是A】 再去到原文，理解逻辑：只有“animals”才有对左右手的preference，“list”是没有的，所以“exhibit”修饰“animals”
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2020-02-26 21:05:56
Kod
利用平行结构either or可以排除不平行的A,C,D选项 B选项错在exhibit应修饰animals而不是list，因为能够展现出偏好的应该是是动物，而不是没有生命的清单；B选项后面是没有问题的，可以翻译成“清单被扩充了and清单包括了” D选项则避免了B选项的问题
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2019-08-16 17:48:48
Cheryl婷er
为什么指代的是animal不是list呢？ list exhibits 不是animal exhibits吧？？
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2019-08-11 19:48:56
Bcuqpbvu回复Cheryl婷er
我感覺that不是指代欸，that...定語從句就近修飾animals吧。原句的exhibit是想説動物展現了用左手還是右手的偏好。
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2019-08-13 13:52:14
209637h回复Cheryl婷er
list不可以using hands
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2019-11-11 14:24:50
700+是我的幸运数字回复Cheryl婷er
点赞！
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2020-01-07 21:57:12
kikig
preference for" is idiomatic. "prefer to" - e.g. prefer X to Y - is also idiomatic "preference to" is not idiomatic
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2019-07-28 04:52:48
炒肝烧鹅黄鳝粥水煎包
这道题考了2个主谓一致：animals that exhibit，The list has been！1个平行结构：either the right or the left hand！
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2019-07-04 23:09:06
SSarah
主体：list has been expanded 谓语都是单数，没有可以排除的 that从句中exhibit的主语应该是就近修饰animals，应该用exhibit复数， 排AB either用法平行，排ACE
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2019-04-23 14:32:28
啊啊啊啊啊啊啊阿
exhibit修饰的是animals而不是list
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2019-03-22 16:42:49
EmmaChen
either using the right or left hand 结构不平 Using either the right or left hand
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2019-03-17 15:22:59
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