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The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
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分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
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当前版本由 we**** 更新于2017-05-21 18:43:15 感谢由 we**** 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。【考点】主动词一致（Consistency） 简洁(Concise)
1)bring A with B 和bring with B A 表达的意思相同
2)在倒装结构中，动词动词的数的形式由动词动词后的主词的形式决定。如out of sth。 grows a market for...(由a market 决定动词动词grows)。
(A) from which 的which 指代it 即The Achaemenid empire ，而从逻辑意思上，which 应该指代 script。 根据倒装结构的要求，was 应该用were
(B) and 错误的将bringing 和deriving 平行起来，使得deriving 后面的结构也成为了主句的伴随副词，而逻辑上both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets 是从script derive 来的。因此导致逻辑意思错误。
(C) 正确，后半部分是倒装，应该是both the northern and the southern India alphabets derive from the Aramaic script
(D) derives 应该改为用复数形式
(E) 犯了同B 选项相同的逻辑错误
※句子结构: The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached…， bringing with it the…
当前版本由 hoho 更新于2017-03-10 13:33:51 感谢由 hoho 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。neither of.作主语谓语动词必须用单数. Neither of them is right.
both... and...作主语谓语动词必须用复数 Both Lily and Lucy are students.
类似的还有either...or..., not only ... but also...这两个作主语时谓语动词的单复数由第二个主语来决定.
Eighter he or you are a student.
Not only you but also he is a student.
原句句子结构：The Achaemenid empire…reached the Indus Valley …(bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.)当前版本由 南都展赫 更新于2019-04-26 19:54:13 感谢由 南都展赫 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。
原句表达逻辑语义：波斯阿契美尼德帝国在公元前5世纪（带着亚拉姆语的手稿）到达了印度河流域，波斯阿契美尼德帝国起源于北方和南方的印第安字母表。
A.which指代it（波斯阿契美尼德帝国）逻辑错误；主谓不一致。
很多学生看不出倒装结构，就没有办法判断这个地方主谓不一致。有一个不用语法判断主谓一致的方法大家可以借鉴一下：（逻辑法）波斯阿契美尼德帝国带着亚拉姆语的手稿来到印度河流域，所以肯定是他们带来的手稿是印第安字母表的起源，不可能是他们还没到印度河流域，印第安字母表就起源于波斯阿契美尼德帝国带着亚拉姆语的手稿。这样不符合逻辑。当你觉得翻译之后逻辑不通时，可能是句子本省的逻辑错误，也可能是倒装句你没有识别。
B. and连词变化，逻辑错误；which指代it（波斯阿契美尼德帝国）逻辑错误。
C. 正确。
D. 主谓不一致。
E. and连词变化，逻辑错误。
修饰 from which就近指代，AB排除
竖看选项 E 改变了句子结构 逻辑改变 排除
再比较C D D主谓不一致 排除
Zoeee_QT
选项a，which后面是个倒装，主语是both谁谁谁，就应该是复数了。 选项b，from which...没有平行对象。 选项d类似于a，也是主谓一致的问题。选 项e，将bringing和deriving平行在一起了，语义上不对。 句子大意：xxx王朝在公元前5世纪的时候，带着xxx字母到达了印度河流域，南北印度的文字便是起源于xxx字母。
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2022-10-06 02:32:37
499685skw
考的是倒装。通过语意可以了解到which指代script，排除AB。 后面的考点需要理解前后的逻辑才能判断，是The Achaemenid empire到达了india，带来了script，所以Indian alphabets应该是起源于the Aramaic script，所以which后面的主语应该是both northern and southern Indian alphabets，谓语应该用复数形式。
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2022-09-29 11:47:23
小钱爱学习
倒装。。
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2021-10-23 10:39:46
猜猜酱
谁能讲一下为什么southern和northern前要加the吗
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2021-10-09 11:49:08
angelfighting
有关主谓一致Ron讲过的，谓语动词前的东西能不能作为subject，如果不能就看后面的。这里derive前是from which，明显不能，所以注意是derive后面的both and，所以为复数形式
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2021-07-27 20:48:01
Ricky19
AP抵达了IV，随身带着script，而both the northern and the southern alphabets derive from the script 这里是倒装，倒装：介词+which+V+S 正向：S+V+介词+宾语 所以主语要看derive后面的BOTH AND，是复数
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2021-06-28 12:20:03
Dora6688
, which 和介词+ which 的部分需要是完整的句子 ，which +Verb+objective 介词+which + 主语+动词+宾语，如果动词前面没有能做主语的成分，那么Verb紧跟的就是主语，flip it 从而确定Verb的单复数 一般就是考点。 要跟独立主格 each of them，some，many....n+定语 区分开来。。。
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2021-02-21 22:26:47
Mariposa爱学习
大早上第一道题居然做对了,这个运气没谁了
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2020-12-13 09:52:12
756278ryug
both...and...是主语
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2020-08-22 08:04:02
瞎猫
为什么是derive ， 而不是 derived呢？
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2020-05-19 10:22:37
小野730回复瞎猫
因为两种alphabets现在依然存在，我们在描述它们的时候可以说： both of the two alphabets derive from (源于) a script. 是描述当下存在物品的起源，不用过去时而用现在时
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2020-10-08 16:47:55
567464a回复瞎猫
常识、公理之类的用一般现在时
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2021-01-26 20:56:41
251487hah
1.看出from which为倒装 倒装：介词from+代词which+V+S； 正向：S+V+介词+which（宾语） 2.both... and...作主语谓语动词必须用复数
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2020-04-01 13:43:32
灰灰加油油
from which介词短语，不可以做从句主语，both south and north倒装了，应该是主语，所以was应该改成were
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2020-03-28 18:10:09
chicaicai
就近指代，it放前面，derive实义动词derive from 的主语是both and ，所以复数形式
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2020-02-29 11:01:04
750！！！！！！！
调整语序：both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets derive from which（derive用复数）
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2020-02-11 18:43:48
；svkdnvl
我觉得，如何看出要倒装，应该看后面的定从，from which 只能指代A，因为it指代那个村庄，村庄不可能是印度字母表的起源，A剧本有可能。
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2019-11-25 11:42:28
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