According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal答案解析-雷哥GMAT

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According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.

A

like that of earlier generations
分析A选项
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B

as that for earlier generations
分析B选项
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C

just as earlier generations did
分析C选项
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D

as have earlier generations
分析D选项
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E

as it was of earlier generations
分析E选项
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网友解析

我有更好的解析

暂无雷哥网文字解析

当前版本由 **** 更新于2015-07-19 11:42:30 感谢由 **** 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

A:1.like比较两个名词,此处应该是句子和句子之间的比较，应该用as；2.第二个部分缺失主谓，不能和主句平行，that指代模糊
B：1.第二个部分缺失主谓，不能和主句平行，that指代模糊2.as表比较时 应该接句子
C：1.补出的助动词did在as前面找不到对应的动词，2.earlier generations did 和(owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land) is不平行; 
D：1.as引起的从句不平行，have没有平行对象不能和is比较，2. have earlier generations 逻辑不合理
E: OK :
1.As接句子表比较
2.as后面的句子结构和比较对象一一对应：it(owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land ) was (a goal) of earlier generations.    
3.Was 很好的对应is 反映出了时间不同

当前版本由 01**** 更新于2015-11-22 12:06:48 感谢由 01**** 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

主语owning and living in.. 后是系表结构。Like表示比较。

比较选项差异，有as和like的差异，所以1 要确定like和as相应的比较对象是否可比。2 如果是as，谓语的省略是否符合省略原则。

原文为like，后是that of earlier generations，是所属结构，而like前就近的名词是adults，显然adults和他们父辈的东西是不可比的，排除。B选项也是一样，比较对象不可比，另外，as后接名词往往是作为的意思。C D谓语省略不对。

题目讨论（22条评论）

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174086oenbr

前文用到 is still a goal，所以对比应该也用be 动词（排除cd）。
like 引导词之间的对比，as引导句子之间的对比，从前问得知明显是句子之间的对比，所以用as （排除abc）

0 回复 2022-08-18 04:55:06

ziqi

as表比较时接句子，一点一点地比较就好了

0 回复 2022-04-07 20:15:14

750！！！！！！！

Ron：
that of earlier generations' is a problem. Specifically, 'that of' doesn't have a clear referent, because there's no strong parallel structure to determine it anymore. It could conceivably stand for 'goal', 'majority', or perhaps even 'freestanding house' or 'land'. And if you go by the best possible parallelism, 'that of' seems to refer to a majority, because that's the word placed right before '...OF young adults' (which seems to work in parallel with '...OF earlier generations')

1 回复 2020-02-15 20:48:36

向前冲鸭

1、比较结构下，like只能接名词不能接从句。as 可以比较从句。
2、出现as like等比较就要注意平行结构

0 回复 2019-07-29 16:52:26

炒肝烧鹅黄鳝粥水煎包

（A：owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land） is still （a goal of a majority） of young adults, as （it：指代A） was of earlier generations. 这句话翻译一下是：As A was (a goal of a majority) of earlier generations, it is still (省略 a goal of a majority) of young adults.

0 回复 2019-07-05 09:47:25

徐侠客

比较结构下，like只能接名词不能接从句。
《曼哈顿语法》中的解释：
Like is used to compare nouns, pronouns, or nouns. Never put a clause or a prepositional phrase after like! […] On the other hand, as can be used to compare two clauses.
Right: LIKE her brother, Ava aced the test.
Right: LIKE her brother DID, Ava aced the test.
Wrong: LIKE her brother DID, Ava aced the test.

1 回复 2019-05-30 17:29:25

Ilene回复徐侠客

你这第二个第三个有啥区别……

8 0 回复 2019-10-26 11:57:20
286841wvoo回复徐侠客

第二个应该是as

0 0 回复 2022-06-24 15:13:29

esme

Generally, COMMA + like refers to the preceding SUBJECT. 
The OA to Q122 in the OG11: 

Genes can “jump,” like pearls moving mysteriously from one necklace to another. 

Here, like pearls refers to genes (the preceding subject). 
The conveyed meaning is that GENES are similar to PEARLS. 

In the SC above: 
Owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations. 
Since COMMA + like typically refers to the preceding SUBJECT, the implication here is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is similar to THAT OF EARLIER GENERATIONS. 
But the intended meaning is not that one goal is SIMILAR TO the other goal but that the two goals are THE SAME: 
Owning and living in a freestanding house WAS A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATIONS. 
Owning and living in a freestanding house IS STILL A GOAL OF A MAJORITY OF YOUNG ADULTS. 
Since A does not convey the intended meaning, eliminate A.

0 回复 2019-04-15 18:54:26

esme

If A: like means that "that of the earlier generation" 是跟主语like的，意思就是跟"owning and living in a free standing house",而原文意思表达是年轻人和老年人一样
E , as it was of earlier generations= as the goal of the earlier generrations is owning and living in a free standing house

Generally, COMMA + like refers to the preceding SUBJECT. 
The OA to Q122 in the OG11: 
Genes can “jump,” like pearls moving mysteriously from one necklace to another. 
Here, like pearls refers to genes (the preceding subject). 
The conveyed meaning is that GENES are similar to PEARLS. 

In the SC above: 
Owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations. 
Since COMMA + like typically refers to the preceding SUBJECT, the implication here is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is similar to THAT OF EARLIER GENERATIONS. 
But the intended meaning is not that one goal is SIMILAR TO the other goal but that the two goals are THE SAME: 
Owning and living in a freestanding house WAS A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATIONS. 
Owning and living in a freestanding house IS STILL A GOAL OF A MAJORITY OF YOUNG ADULTS. 
Since A does not convey the intended meaning, eliminate A.

0 回复 2019-04-15 16:49:20

Horacejin

like 只能接名词或词组代词等，不能接从句

0 回复 2019-03-23 16:20:22

Kath1230

owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land【 is】 still a goal of a majority of young adults, 比较的前面有个is 后面也要出现is才能平行 
E as it【owning and living in a freestanding house】 【was】 of earlier generations

1 回复 2019-02-11 19:38:23

Kath1230回复Kath1230

这里说的是。。。是is a goal of young adults，和is a goal of earlier generations.

0 0 回复 2019-02-14 00:45:02

carmen97

that of没有明确指代，从结构上说，ypung adults 和earlier generation平行，那么that of 和majority of平行。但是这样句子的意思就不对了。

0 回复 2018-11-19 00:17:31

Rofinia

that没有清晰的指代,指代majority的嫌疑很大。以下是ron更为详细的解释:
'that of earlier generations' is a problem. Specifically, 'that of' doesn't have a clear referent, because there's no strong parallel structure to determine it anymore. It could conceivably stand for 'goal', 'majority', or perhaps even 'freestanding house' or 'land'. And if you go by the best possible parallelism, 'that of' seems to refer to a majority, because that's the word placed right before '...OF young adults' (which seems to work in parallel with '...OF earlier generations').

关于As and like的区别：
As:用于比较动词或事情发生的方式(通常是整句话)
like用于比较名词

0 回复 2018-08-09 16:14:33

进步大于完美

A和E如果从语意角度理解，拥有和住在自己地里的房子是年轻一代的目标。A.正如那些老一辈的目标（这里会让人产生疑问，什么目标）。E.正如拥有和住在自己地里的房子是老一辈的目标一样。显然是E的逻辑更加通顺。

0 回复 2018-05-22 12:29:07

默默

主句是系表结构

0 0 回复 2018-04-03 02:45:13

fuksurgen

A：1. like前后比较不清 有可能比较adults
2.that of 指代不清 有可能指majority of


the correct choice in the original post has a very clear parallel structure: is still a goal of a majority of young adults, as it was (a goal) of earlier generations. Because of the strong parallelism, there's nothing else that the end phrase could possibly refer to.

0 回复 2018-01-23 01:12:08