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Like the great navigators who first sailed around the Earth, to gather information about its size and curvature of its surface, new observations have been made by astronomers that show with startling directness the large-scale geometry of the universe.
分析A选项
分析B选项
分析C选项
分析D选项
分析E选项
我有更好的解析 
暂无雷哥网文字解析
句子结构：Like navigators who…, astronomers have made observations that… 比较结构。
Like连接navigators和astronomers对比，现在分词结构gathering…作sailed的伴随状语。
1) 比较，like连接比较对象要对等，just as A do, so B do的固定搭配。
(A) like连接比较对象不对等，navigators与observations。
(B) like连接比较对象不对等，navigators与observations；表目的用不定式优于for doing结构。
(C) 用where引导定语从句改变了原句意思，原句并没有说明gather information是在Earth；similar to
放在句首永远错,应该用Like替换
(D) 正确，navigators与astronomers对比。
(E) just as with搭配错误。
Afireball
我觉得如果加逗号，Like navigators, gathering, astronomers 会产生歧义，谁在gathering? Like the great navigators who first sailed around the Earth gathering information，=》分词gathering就近修饰Earth, 但避免了动作发出的歧义，加上ABCE有致命的错误，优选D
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2022-11-06 17:23:32
CrystalLXH
D选项 gathering前面是不是应该加逗号？
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2019-09-16 06:06:15
akayo回复CrystalLXH
同问
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2020-09-23 08:11:32
爱G使我快落回复CrystalLXH
不能。加逗号后修饰的对象就变得含混了，会导致逻辑问题。
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2021-06-24 22:37:18
610239d回复 爱G使我快落
那gathering不是修饰 earth吗
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2021-10-24 16:25:03
嘉仓佑措
又是个神题，看样子teacher苦口婆心说的like/unlike只能加名词全是扯淡，从句随便加，
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2019-03-06 22:52:37
阿星啊阿星回复嘉仓佑措
的确是只加名词啊，从句都是修饰名词的，主干只有名词
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2019-04-19 16:30:50
carmen97
跳跃修饰和夹心修饰问题
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2018-12-05 12:26:19
不灭的凤凰
选项A错误1：比较对象错误；错误2：N，to gather information about its size and curvature of its surface，N；夹心修饰
选项B错误：同A
选项C错误：where改变原意
选项E错误：错误1：as引导的从句无谓语；错误2：gathering information about its size and curvature of the surface可以表示first sailed around the Earth的结果；也可以修饰astronomers
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2018-10-26 18:51:46
阿萌
Ron解释C：..but that's clearly not the intended meaning. 'gathering information' is what the navigators did as they sailed around the earth. so, for the sentence to make sense, the modifier has to describe that whole action. by using a modifier that describes only 'Earth' the sentence implies that no such relationship exists—that the action is irrelevant. consider: I live in Los Angeles, where the 1984 Olympics were held. --> correct answer --> 'where the 1984 olympics were held' modifies 'LA'. --> most importantly—and (hopefully) quite obviously—the 1984 olympics have nothing whatsoever to do with the fact that i currently live in LA. in other words, the message of that sentence is: 1/ i live in LA. 2/ (UNRELATED BUT INTERESTING FACT) LA is where the '84 olympics were held. now, make the analogy: choice C implies NO relationship between the gathering of information and the navigators' actual circumnavigation of the globe. oops.
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2018-09-23 14:31:48
29522185
请问这里的Like是不是引导了一个从句？
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2018-08-31 22:14:49
栗子小王子回复29522185
Like the great navigators （who first sailed around the Earth gathering information about its size and the curvature of its surface）who引导定语从句修饰navigators，分句的主干是 like navigators
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2018-09-02 18:03:55
Lily730
AB比较对象不对，错
C where引导定语从句改变了原句意思
E中改变了gathering的逻辑主语，原句是navigator发出的，E成了astronomers
所以选D
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2017-08-30 09:37:17
hoho
原句句子结构：Like navigators who……, astronomers have made observations that… 原句逻辑语义：和那些伟大的最先环游地球，去测量地球大小和弧线的航海家们一样，最新的由天文学家们提供的观察结果显示出宇宙惊人的大范围几何直率。 A. like连接比较对象不对等，navigators与observations。 B. like连接比较对象不对等，navigators与observations；表目的用不定式优于for doing结构。 C. 用where引导定语从句改变了原句意思，原句并没有说明gather information是在Earth；similar to放在句首永远错,应该用Like替换。 D. 正确。 E. just as with搭配错误。
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2017-03-10 14:35:26
对三儿，要不起
Like the great navigators要有可比性，所以排掉ABE。 C选项有两个问题：1. where句子结构错误。2. 意思上不应该是astronomers在地球上gathering information 。
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2015-11-13 10:47:01
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