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Ecoefficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production processes) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations. Peter Senge and Goran Carstedt see this development as laudable but suggest that simply adopting ecoefficiency innovations could actually worsen environmental stresses in the future. Such innovations reduce production waste but do not alter the number of products manufactured nor the waste generated from their use and discard; indeed, most companies invest in ecoefficiency improvements in order to increase profits and growth. Moreover, there is no guarantee that increased economic growth from ecoefficiency will come in similarly ecoefficient ways, since in today's global markets, greater profits may be turned into investment capital that could easily be reinvested in old-style eco-inefficient industries. Even a vastly more ecoefficient industrial system could, were it to grow much larger, generate more total waste and destroy more habitat and species than would a smaller, less ecoefficient economy. Senge and Carstedt argue that to preserve the global environment and sustain economic growth, businesses must develop a new systemic approach that reduces total material use and total accumulated waste. Focusing exclusively on ecoefficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

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  • 分析B选项
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  • 分析C选项
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  • 分析D选项
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  • 分析E选项
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暂无雷哥网文字解析
当前版本由 ya**** 更新于2015-10-27 16:18:27 感谢由 ya**** 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。
主旨题,该文主旨是提出着重生态效益的一种后果
A错误,文中没有提及生态效益不那么成功的内容;
B错误,文中未提及另一种替代策略;
C正确,文中作者提出了单纯强调生态效益会带来适得其反的后果;
D错误,文中未谈及“更大的层面”;
E错误,文章作者主要谈及的是“生态效应”而并非“经济效应”;
当前版本由 bekit 更新于2017-07-18 14:44:06 感谢由 bekit 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

B:虽然最后说到了business must develop a new ……,也大概可以猜到作者建议的方向,但并没有提出实质的策略,不要想多。


题目讨论 (3条评论)

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  • 用户头像
    Horacejin

    b干扰太强,答案很牵强。
    2 0 回复 2019-04-08 17:41:23
  • 用户头像
    我要吃720斤鸡

    文章那么那么大篇幅的在说后果123,只题了一嘴一句话应该develop new strategy。。。主次不分么我。。
    0 0 回复 2018-11-21 20:49:57
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    cathyh

    反思b选项。。。文中并没有提出一个完整的alternative,而是在原先注重ecoefficiency的strategy上提出了如何改善的意见。
    0 0 回复 2017-11-01 23:30:08
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