建议使用官方纸质指南,查看对照完整题目
lo and Europa, the inner two of Jupiter's four largest moons, are about the size of Earth’s moon and are composed mostly or entirely of rock and metal. Ganymede and Callisto are larger and roughly half ice. Thus, these four moons are somewhat analogous to the planets of the solar system, in which the rock- and metal-rich inner planets are distinct from the much larger gas- and ice-rich outer planets. Jupiter's moons are, however, more "systematic" :many of their properties vary continuously with distance from Jupiter. For example, lo is ice-free, Europa has a surface shell of ice, and while Ganymede and Callisto are both ice-rich, outermost Callisto has more.
This compositional gradient has geological parallels, lo is extremely geologically active, Europa seems to be active on a more modest scale, and Ganymede has undergone bouts of activity in its geological past. Only Callisto reveals no geological activity. In similar fashion, Callisto's surface is very heavily cratered from the impact of comets and asteroids; Ganymede, like Earth’s moon, is heavily cratered in parts; Europa is very lightly cratered; and no craters have been detected on lo, even though Jupiter's gravity attracts comets and asteroids passing near it, substantially increasing the bombardment rate of the inner moons compared to that of the outer ones. But because of lo's high degree of geological activity, its surface undergoes more-or-less continuous volcanic resurfacing.
【OG18-P375-430题】The author's reference to Jupiter's gravity in highlight serves primarily to
细节题,定位依据25行。解题思路,此处解题的关键是even though所表示的让步关系。作者借此提出了奇怪的现象:Io离木星距离近,按照常理,由于近木星区域彗星和小行星活动频繁,Io表面的坑洞应该“星罗棋布”才是,但实际上其表面却没有探测到坑洞。
A正确。符合第二段此处的让步的目的,即提出一个奇怪的现象;
B错误。并非要explain,而是要提出一个违反常理的现象。
C错误。同B
D错误。此选项容易混淆,但文中这句话最主要的目的还是想说明Io表面没有坑洞的奇怪之处,而并非将木星的特点与四大卫星作比较。
E错误。与太阳系的行星的特点无关,这是第一段的相关内容
Jupiter‘s gravitiy是用来说lo那一段的,所以选项选跟lo相关的。
A与B的区分:Even though是让步后再转折,因此更重要的是强调后面的主句,而不是解释从句
单看这一句的主句,Lo星没有crater,子句:even through J 吸引了。 所以这个就很鸡儿奇怪了。从even through可以品出这句话作者的tone是蛮surprising的,所以选A 考查tone
结构一:介绍木星四大卫星的组成成分——木卫一和木卫二是木星四大卫星里面的两个内行星,几乎都是由岩石与金属构成,G和C几乎由冰构成。 这四个卫星类似于太阳系的行星。外行星和内行星不同。然而这四个更具有系统性——性质会随着距木星的距离而变化,举例说明构成物质冰的含量(LoEuropa>G>C),因此深坑的程度(C>G>Europa>Lo).实际上是对前面提出的“系统性”进一步解释 提出为何木星的重力吸引了彗星和小行星靠近内行星,内行星的被轰炸率比外行星要高(而内行星上的坑却比外行星要少)的惊讶,最后解释——因为Lo高程度的地质活动
阅读是有关联的
默默回复默默
题与题之间
0
0
回复
2018-05-17 03:00:39
默默回复默默
句子要看仔细
0
0
回复
2018-05-17 03:07:14
科目:
阅读RC
来源:
OG16
2m8s
平均耗时
74.4%
平均正确率
该题由网友MFM4DP1提供 上传GMAT题