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When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.

Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture’s expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills longstanding expectations.

Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.

【OG20-P414-491题】

The passage suggests that many African American people responded to their experiences in the armed forces in which of the following ways?

  • 分析A选项
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  • 分析B选项
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  • 分析C选项
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  • 分析D选项
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  • 分析E选项
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暂无雷哥网文字解析
当前版本由 ya**** 更新于2015-10-28 16:26:52 感谢由 ya**** 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。
细节题,依据African American... experience in the armed forces定位文中第二段相关内容
A错误,enthusiastic allegiance to the armed forces文章未提及
B错误,文中未提及他们质疑美国卷入一战
C错误,文中未提及他们加入政治组织反抗军中的种族隔离
D正确,他们开始意识到他们的预期和现实之间的距离。根据第二段中AFCW的叙述可以推出此点
E错误,他们没有否定G的信息,情况恰恰相反

题目讨论 (6条评论)

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  • 用户头像
    贾思敏

    题型:suggests 推理题
    
    题干:African American people responded to their experiences in the armed forces 推理的内容是 要推出African American people在参军之后对于他们的参军经历有何感想?
    
    做这道题:
    
    正面思维(当事人的感想):Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. 这两句就是African American people参军前后的感想:刚开始是hoping,但后来发现as segregated as it had been before the war跟在参军之前一样被种族隔离啊种族歧视啊,可以推出:他们的感想就是 梦想和现实的区别,一个美好一个残酷,存在gap。
    
    旁观者对African American people的看法(其实可以直接从以下这句来判断):when a perceptible gap arises between a culture’s expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement 就是expectation和reality存在gap,然后直接定位选项D:the gap between their expectations and the realities of American culture。
    
    排除法:
    A. maintained as civilians their enthusiastic allegiance错,没有maintain,而是觉得as segregated as it had been before the war,也就是没那么enthusiastic咯。
    B. question 美国在一战的参与:这个question的内容没提及。
    C. joined political organizations to protest the segregation 没提及他们加入这样的组织,他们只是感到segregated而已,这个选项纯属脑补过头了,推理题是要基于原文的信息推出来的,有时候是那种对比的,A与B相比,A在某方面比B好,那么推出的就是B在哪方面比A没那么好(不一定是差),就是取反;有时候是一种意思相同的用词完全不一样的GMAT式同义改写。
    D. repudiated 否定,没有说他们否定MG的观点。
    2 0 回复 2021-09-30 17:49:06
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    Edward.

    1. 细节题

    A:相反

    B:不存在质疑

    C:没有提到参加政府组织

    D:一致

    E:从原文推断他们接受了G的思想


    0 0 回复 2021-04-23 15:10:04
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    342108no

    忌无中生有,找文章依据
    a perceptible gap arises between a culture’s expectations and the reality of that culture
    为什么W用when讲了这种情况呢,因为和美国的是“Considering similar experiences【重要提示】”,相似相同,可以推断美国也是这样
    0 0 回复 2019-11-12 12:33:07
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      342108no回复342108no

      另一个提示,“revitalization movement”复兴运动,结合文艺复兴背景知识,指的主要是思想上的觉醒,不是指向革命运动

      0 0 回复 2019-11-12 12:36:36

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    杀鸡要用宰牛刀

    AFC这个人的观点是基于soldiers的表现的,因此AFC的观点内容可以理解为soldiers的思想行为
    0 0 回复 2018-12-03 19:41:17
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    y998

    C While African American troops may have joined political organizations,
    the passage does not provide any actual evidence of this having occurr
    0 0 回复 2018-10-28 19:57:58
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    GMAT上700

    使他们在军队中遭受论证隔离与不尊重,然后明白一个gap,然后能inspire movement 去完成他们的expectation。C选项不是protest segregation和indignity而是protest the gap
    0 0 回复 2017-11-20 15:23:54
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      nnnnn111回复GMAT上700

      个人感觉,c选择中参加组织的目的不是为了protest,而是建立一个有长远尊重的新文化

      1 0 回复 2018-02-05 15:28:14

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