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Current feminist theory, in validating women’s own stories of their experience, has encouraged scholars of women’s history to view the use of women’s oral narratives as the methodology, next to the use of women’s written autobiography, that brings historians closest to the "reality" of women’s lives. Such narratives, unlike most standard histories, represent experience from the perspective of women, affirm the importance of women’s contributions, and furnish present-day women with historical continuity that is essential to their identity, individually and collectively.
Scholars of women’s history should, however, be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. Oral narratives are no more likely than are written narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other cultural and historical factors, in ways that the storytellers may be unaware of. The political rhetoric of a particular era, for example, may influence women’s interpretations of the significance of their experience. Thus a woman who views the Second World War as pivotal in increasing the social acceptance of women’s paid work outside the home may reach that conclusion partly and unwittingly because of wartime rhetoric encouraging a positive view of women’s participation in such work.
【OG18-P386-451题】
According to the passage, which of the following shapes the oral narratives of women storytellers?
文章第二段的第17行至21行的moreover句谈及了相关的内容。女性的口头陈述会受到以下因素的影响:叙述技巧,叙述传统,其他文化和历史因素
A错误,与conventions for standard histories无关
B正确,符合文中意思
C错误,distinctive traditions与文中意思相反,文中提到的是叙述传统(conventions)
D错误,与文化期待和听众的经历无关
E错误,与叙述人对故事的熟悉程度无关
原句:the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other cultural and historical factors。所以shaped by 3 things: narrative devices, storytelling conventions, 和 cultural&historical factors.只有B是对的。
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2m20s
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