Many people believe that because wages are lower in developing countries than in developed countries, competition from developing countries in goods traded internationally will soon eliminate large numbers of jobs in developed countries. Currently, developed countries' advanced technology results in higher productivity, which accounts for their higher wages. Advanced technology is being transferred ever more speedily across borders, but even with the latest technology, productivity and wages in developing countries will remain lower than in developed countries for many years because developed countries have better infrastructure and better-educated workers. When productivity in a developing country does catch up, experience suggests that wages there will rise. Some individual firms in developing countries have raised their productivity but kept their wages (which are influenced by average productivity in the country's economy) low. However, in a developing country's economy as a whole, productivity improvements in goods traded internationally are likely to cause an increase in wages. Furthermore, if wages are not allowed to rise, the value of the country's currency will appreciate, which (from the developed countries' point of view) is the equivalent of increased wages in the developing country. And although in the past a few countries have deliberately kept their currencies undervalued, that is now much harder to do in a world where capital moves more freely.
选项A identify common misconception的源头 ,文章没有讨论着是个普遍误解,也没有说这个误解的源头
选项B 讨论一个广为接受的原则的运用 ,首先不是一个原则,也没有说这个原则的运用
选项C 文章首先提出的是一个belief,然后说了一系列 去evaluate 这个belief相关的information。这个belief是发展中国家工资比发达国家低,发达国家竞争力小,会失去很多工作。 然后首先说了为什么发达国家工资会高,发达国家会低。然后发展中国家国内的的wage受整个国家prodctivity的影响,所以存在个体公司productivity高wage低,但是在国际上贸易的goods的productivity高了,也增加wage,以数量或者增值两种方式。现在货币流通方便,要故意压住货币价值困难
选项D 这里没有defend a controversial assertion
选项E 解释在何种情况下,一种现象发生,排除
文章架构核心:叙述普遍观点-解释说明普遍观点 发达国家新技术-高生产效率-高工资 发展中国家新技术- 没有高效率和高工资(低于发达国家),因为基础建设和教育 高效率=高工资 发展中国家的部分企业-高效率没有高工资(因为全国平均生产效率) 整个发展中国家经济体,高效率=高工资 高工资=currency
C选项最宽泛,用的词表示的实际内容最少,出错的概率最低。
我也错选了B哈哈哈,我只能根据答案是C来理解一下为什么B错了,我觉得principle和implication这两个词的使用不是很恰当,文章里并没有给出一个确定的定义的含义,而且文章主要围绕的也不是描述一个implication而是举了developing country的一些例子
implication: 含义
还是不理解b为什么不对
principle and presentation
1
B选项不是说原则的运用,是说原则的含义。。。你解释错了。。
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